Mount Fuji rising above the hills at sunrise in Japan
Japan Travel Guide

Japan Travel Insurance and Travel Guide for Australians

Japan is safe and efficient, which is exactly why Australians get caught out: the cold and flu tablets in your bag, the hospital that bills you on the spot, the passport you left in the hotel safe. Go Insurance provides Australian travel insurance for Japan at goinsurance.com.au, and this guide covers what most travellers don’t know before they go.

Smartraveller advice for Japan Exercise normal safety precautions Check the live level
Before You Buy Japan Travel Insurance

Five Things to Know About Cover in Japan

✓Medicare can’t help in Japan. Australia has no reciprocal health care agreement with Japan.
✓When you quote, add Japan to your destinations. Visiting other countries too? Add each one.
✓Skiing or snowboarding? Add Snow Sports optional cover when you buy your policy.
✓Save our 24/7 emergency assistance line before you fly: +61 7 3481 9880
✓Cover is subject to the PDS limits, conditions and exclusions. Read the PDS (it includes our Financial Services Guide).

Japan at a Glance for Australian Travellers

Information current as at 2 October 2026

Emergency119 ambulance, 110 policeThe ambulance itself is free
MedicareNot acceptedNo reciprocal health care agreement
PowerType A plug, 100VLess than half Australia’s 230V
MoneyJapanese yenCards are common, but carry cash daily
PassportCarry it at all timesA photocopy isn’t enough
DrivingInternational Driving Permit1949 Geneva Convention, plus your licence
TippingNot customaryRestaurants, taxis and hotels
Tap waterSafe to drinkPublic toilets are free and clean
If You Read Nothing Else

Ten Things That Catch Australians Out in Japan

None of these are in the usual travel tips. Each one links to the detail further down the page.

1

Cold and flu tablets may need a permit

Some pseudoephedrine products need advance permission, and amphetamine medicines are banned even with a prescription. Medicines

2

Your passport stays on you

Visitors must carry their passport at all times, not leave it in the hotel safe. Laws

3

The hospital bills you directly

You may be asked how you’ll pay before treatment starts, and some clinics only take cash. Healthcare

4

Unpaid medical bills follow you

Bills of ¥10,000 or more left unpaid are reported to immigration, and you may face stricter entry next time. Healthcare

5

A pocketknife can get you arrested

Carrying a blade over 6cm without a legitimate reason is an offence, and self-defence doesn’t count. Laws

6

A phone in your hand on a bike costs ¥12,000

On-the-spot cycling fines started in April 2026. Driving and cycling

7

No driving permit, no street karting

Turn up without a paper International Driving Permit and you don’t drive, and you don’t get a refund. Street karting

8

A big suitcase may need its own reservation

On the main shinkansen line, bags over 160cm need a reserved oversized baggage seat. Trains and luggage

9

Tax-free shopping works differently from 1 November 2026

You pay the tax at the shop and get it refunded after Customs checks the goods at departure. Tax-free shopping

10

On a ski trip, the hospital is rarely the end of it

Getting home injured can cost more than the treatment itself. Skiing in Japan

Health and safety

Safety

Emergency Numbers to Save Before You Land in Japan

Call 119 for an ambulance or fire and 110 for police. For help in English at any hour, call the Japan Visitor Hotline on +81 50 3816 2787. The numbers below are in +81 format, which works when you’re roaming on an Australian phone. Short codes starting with # may not.

NeedNumberGood to know
Ambulance or fire119Free to call and free to ride
Police emergency110Police can bring in an interpreter
Japan Visitor Hotline+81 50 3816 278724 hours, in English. Accidents, illness and disasters
Police non-emergency+81 3 3501 0110Weekdays 8.30am to 5.15pm, English available
Tokyo medical information+81 3 5285 8181Finds a clinic that speaks your language. Daily 9am to 8pm
Australian Embassy, Tokyo+81 3 5232 4111Out of hours, connects to the Consular Emergency Centre
Australian Consulate-General, Osaka+81 6 6941 9271Passport and consular help
Australian Consulate, Sapporo+81 11 242 4381Passport services by appointment only
Consular Emergency Centre, Canberra+61 2 6261 330524 hours
Go Insurance 24/7 emergency assistance+61 7 3481 9880Call as early as you can, ideally before you’re admitted to hospital
Alerts and live travel advice
Download the Safety Tips app. It’s the Japan Tourism Agency’s free app. It sends earthquake early warnings, tsunami, heatstroke and missile alerts to your phone in English, and shows what to do next.
Check the live advice level. Smartraveller currently advises “Exercise normal safety precautions” for Japan, with a higher level for the restricted zone around the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant. It can change without notice, so check it before you go and subscribe to updates.

Sources: Smartraveller, Japan Visitor Hotline, Australian Embassy Tokyo, Safety Tips app

Health

What Happens If You Need a Doctor in Japan

Japan’s public health insurance generally doesn’t cover tourists, and Australia has no reciprocal health care agreement with Japan, so Medicare can’t help. Hospitals bill you directly and may ask how you’ll pay before treatment starts. The care is good, but the system isn’t built for short-term visitors.

Insured with Go?

If you’re hurt or unwell, call our 24/7 emergency assistance line on +61 7 3481 9880 as early as you can, ideally before you’re admitted. Our assistance team may be able to deal with the hospital directly and help with interpreting. What’s covered depends on your policy, so read the PDS.

Ambulances, paying for treatment and finding English-speaking care

If you call an ambulance

Dial 119. The ambulance is free.
You don’t choose the hospital. The crew may contact several hospitals before one accepts you, particularly at busy times.
Bring your passport, a credit card or cash, and your current medicines.
Non-urgent calls can now cost you. In Matsusaka (Mie), hospitals charge ¥7,700 if you arrive by ambulance and aren’t admitted. In Ibaraki, it’s up to ¥13,200 for calls judged non-urgent. If you’re not sure you need an ambulance, the Japan Visitor Hotline is the better first call.

Paying for treatment

Expect to pay on the spot. Major hospitals may accept credit cards. Some clinics may require cash.
Prices vary by hospital. There’s no set price for uninsured visitors. Most charge what a local would pay, but at hospitals that see many foreign patients, about a quarter charge double or more.
Serious cases get expensive quickly. Japan’s national tourism organisation gives examples of about ¥7.5 million for a collapsed lung with surgery, and about ¥10 million for a heart attack with a 45-day stay.
Unpaid bills follow you. Since 1 April 2026, hospitals report unpaid bills of ¥10,000 or more to immigration (the threshold used to be ¥200,000). Visitors with unpaid bills face stricter screening on future visits and may be refused entry.

Finding English-speaking care

JNTO medical institution search lets you filter by language, specialty, card payment and 24-hour emergency care.
Tokyo medical information (Himawari): +81 3 5285 8181, daily 9am to 8pm, for Tokyo clinics that speak your language.
AMDA Medical Information Center: +81 3 6233 9266, multilingual help finding care, 10am to 4pm. No service on public holidays or from 29 December to 3 January.

Pharmacies and other things worth knowing

Japanese pharmacies won’t fill an Australian prescription. You’ll need to see a local doctor for a new one.
Rh-negative blood is rare in Japan, about 1 in 200 people. If you know you’re Rh-negative, carry a note of your blood type.
Mental health support in English: TELL Lifeline, 0800 300 8355.

Sources: JNTO medical guide, FDMA ambulance guide, Matsusaka City, Ibaraki Prefecture, Smartraveller

Go Claims Insight

What Our Japan Travel Insurance Claims Show

Japan is overwhelmingly a medical claims destination. Since 2023, 72% of Go Insurance’s Japan claims have been medical, and 75% of those arose between December and March, when most Australians head over for the snow.

72%of our Japan claims are medical
75%of medical claims arise December to March
$583typical (median) medical claim paid
$50k+our largest Japan medical claims

Most medical problems we see in Japan don’t become five-figure claims. Some do. The trouble is, when it first happens, you can’t tell which kind yours will be. A sore knee can be a sprain or a reconstruction. That’s why the first call to your insurer matters.

A quarter of our Japan medical claims happen outside December to March, so this isn’t only a winter story. The winter peak mostly reflects when Australians travel to Japan. It doesn’t mean Japan in winter is unusually dangerous.

Outside skiing, the thing most likely to cost a Japan traveller money isn’t crime, it’s disruption. We pay more for delayed travel and missed connections in Japan than for lost, stolen or damaged belongings. See trains, luggage and delays.

Source: Go Insurance claims data, Japan, 2023 to 2026. Figures are rounded and describe past claims, not what any policy will pay.

Health

Can You Take Your Medicines to Japan?

Some medicines that are ordinary in Australia are banned in Japan or need a permit before you arrive, and a prescription from your doctor doesn’t change that. Amphetamine medicines, including Adderall, are banned outright. Strong pain medicines, lisdexamfetamine and some pseudoephedrine cold and flu tablets need advance permission.

Apply at least 14 days before you fly

Permit applications need the form, a doctor’s certificate issued within the last three months and photos of the packaging. They go by email, fax or post to the office for your arrival airport. There’s no online system.

What’s banned, what needs a permit and how much you can bring

Permit needed before you travel

Strong pain medicines: morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, tapentadol, and codeine above the low-strength threshold.
Lisdexamfetamine, a common ADHD medicine.
Pseudoephedrine: products containing more than 10% pseudoephedrine are controlled as stimulant raw materials. Check the exact formulation, not the brand name. If you can’t confirm it, assume you need a permit.

Allowed up to a set amount

Some psychotropic medicines are fine without a permit up to a limit. Examples: methylphenidate 2.16g, modafinil 6g, zolpidem 300mg, diazepam 1.2g. Over the limit, you need a permit.

How much you can bring without paperwork

TypeLimit
Prescription medicines1 month’s supply
Over-the-counter medicines2 months’ supply
Injectables and self-injection kits1 month’s supply
Topical medicines (creams, patches)24 per item
Household medical devices1 set

Over these limits, apply online for an Import Confirmation (Yunyu Kakunin-sho). It’s usually issued within a few business days. Carry it and show it at customs.

CBD, vapes and cannabis

CBD is legal only below very low THC limits, as low as 0.1 parts per million for water-based products. Products sold legally elsewhere can exceed them.
Cannabis use has been a crime since 12 December 2024, with up to seven years in prison. You can be charged over trace amounts in your blood or urine.
Nicotine vape liquid is regulated as a medicine. The personal limit without paperwork is 120mL or 60 cartridges.

Pack it properly

Keep medicines in their original packaging, labelled with the generic name.
Carry a letter from your doctor listing each medicine by generic name and dose.
See your GP or a travel clinic six to eight weeks before you go. Japanese encephalitis occurs in rural areas, and Japan has reported measles and rubella cases.

Sources: MHLW: bringing medicines into Japan, Narcotics Control Department, Smartraveller. Rules change, so check the official pages before every trip.

Laws

Japanese Laws That Catch Australian Travellers Out

Japan enforces its laws strictly and visitors get no leeway for not knowing them. Carry your passport at all times, because a photocopy isn’t enough. Leave pocketknives and multi-tools at home. And know that police can hold you for up to 23 days over trace amounts of drugs.

Passports, knives, drugs, smoking, drones and work

Don’t leave your passport in the hotel safe

Almost everywhere else that’s standard advice. In Japan it’s wrong. Short-term visitors must carry their passport at all times and police can ask to see it. The fine is up to ¥100,000. Keep it in a zipped inside pocket, and keep a photo of the details page on your phone.

Knives, including pocketknives

Carrying a blade longer than 6cm without a legitimate reason is an offence, with penalties up to two years’ prison or ¥300,000. Self-defence isn’t a legitimate reason, and shorter blades can still breach the law if carried hidden. The simple rule: leave the multi-tool at home.

Drugs

Zero tolerance. You can be arrested over trace amounts in your blood or urine. Police can hold you for up to 23 days without charge, and you may not be allowed a phone call.

Smoking, drones and working

Smoking: most Tokyo wards ban smoking on the street outside designated areas, with on-the-spot fines. In Chiyoda it’s ¥2,000, and it covers heated tobacco too.
Drones: drones of 100g or more must be registered in Japan. You need permission to fly over populated areas, near airports or above 150m.
Working: Australians have been arrested for working in entertainment venues on tourist visas. Paid work of any kind needs the right visa.

Sources: Smartraveller, Chiba Police, Chiyoda City, MLIT drone rules

Laws

Driving and Cycling Rules in Japan

To drive in Japan you need an International Driving Permit issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, plus your Australian licence. Your licence alone isn’t valid. Since 1 April 2026, cyclists aged 16 and over also get on-the-spot fines, including ¥12,000 for holding a phone while riding.

Driving permits, drink driving and cycling fines

Driving

Get your International Driving Permit in Australia before you leave, through your state or territory motoring club. You can’t get one in Japan.
It’s valid for one year from your arrival, or until the permit expires, whichever comes first.
Any alcohol in your blood is illegal when driving. Passengers who ride with a drink driver, and anyone who supplied the drinks or the car, can also be prosecuted.

Cycling fines from 1 April 2026

OffenceFine
Holding a phone while riding¥12,000
Crossing a level crossing when the barriers are down¥7,000
Running a red light¥6,000
Riding on the wrong side of the road¥6,000
Riding with an umbrella, earphones or no light¥5,000
Two people on one bike, or riding side by side¥3,000

Riding a bike under the influence of alcohol is a criminal offence, with up to five years’ prison if you’re drunk.

Sources: National Police Agency: driving, National Police Agency: cycling fines

Natural Hazards

Earthquakes, Heat, Typhoons and Bears in Japan

Japan’s alerts are fast and loud, and they come straight to your phone. Your job is to know what they mean before one goes off. Typhoon season runs from May to November, with most activity from July to September, and heatwaves in the same months can be life-threatening.

What to do in an earthquake, heatwave, typhoon or bear encounter

Earthquakes and tsunami

Early warnings arrive seconds before strong shaking. The alarm sounds different from a normal notification. Drop, cover your head and hold on.
Near the coast, move to high ground straight away if a tsunami warning is issued. Don’t wait to see the water.
Megaquake advisories aren’t predictions. They mean the relative risk of a larger earthquake is higher than usual. Follow local instructions and know your nearest evacuation point.

Heat

Japan issues Heatstroke Alerts and Special Heatstroke Alerts the day before extreme heat. In 2025, alerts were issued a record 1,749 times across forecast areas. On alert days, plan indoor time in the afternoon and drink more than you think you need.

Typhoons

Typhoons cancel flights and trains, sometimes for a day or more. Build slack into tight connections between July and September.

Bears

Bear attacks hit record levels in the year to March 2026, with preliminary figures of 238 people injured or killed, mostly in northern Japan. Hiking up north? Carry a bear bell, stay on marked trails, don’t hike alone at dawn or dusk, and follow local closure notices.

Volcanoes

Japan has 110 active volcanoes. Some popular areas have restricted zones, and alert levels can change at short notice. Check the Japan Meteorological Agency before you go.

Sources: JMA earthquake early warning, JMA volcano levels, Ministry of the Environment, Smartraveller

Security

Nightlife Safety and Missile Alerts in Japan

Violent crime against visitors is rare in Japan. The real risks are drink spiking, drinks far stronger than you expect, and inflated bar bills, clustered in a few nightlife districts: Kabukicho, Shibuya, Roppongi and Ikebukuro in Tokyo, and Shinsaibashi, Namba and Dotonbori in Osaka.

Staying safe on a night out, and what to do in a missile alert

On a night out

Don’t follow street touts into bars. Victims have been taken to ATMs, or assaulted over disputed bills.
Drink only branded, sealed drinks, and keep them in sight.
Check your card statement the next morning.

Missile alerts

If a missile threatens Japan, you’ll hear outdoor sirens and get a phone alert. A missile could reach Japan in about 10 minutes, so act straight away. Outdoors, get inside a sturdy building or underground, such as a subway station. If there’s nothing nearby, lie flat and cover your head. Indoors, move away from windows.

Regional tension

Diplomatic tension in the region can shift quickly. Check the live Smartraveller advice level before you go.

Sources: Smartraveller, US State Department

If Something Goes Wrong

Sick, Injured or Lost Your Passport in Japan: What to Do

If you’re sick or injured, call 119 in an emergency, then your travel insurer’s 24/7 assistance line. If your passport is lost or stolen, report it at a koban (police box), then book an appointment with the Australian Embassy in Tokyo or the Consulate-General in Osaka.

You’re sick or injured

Call 119 in an emergency, or the Japan Visitor Hotline on +81 50 3816 2787 if you’re not sure what you need.
Call your travel insurer’s emergency assistance line as early as you can, and before admission if possible. Go customers: +61 7 3481 9880.
Keep every receipt, medical report and prescription.
Lost passport, lost property and damaged belongings

Your passport is lost or stolen

Report it at the nearest koban or police station and get the police document.
Book an appointment with the Australian Embassy in Tokyo or the Consulate-General in Osaka.
Bring the application form, two photos, any ID you have, declaration form B11 and the police report. Fees are payable by card.

An emergency passport can take up to two business days. It has limited validity and no chip, and some countries and airlines won’t accept it, so check your onward travel before you rebook.

You’ve lost something

Most of the property claims we see in Japan involve things lost or damaged, not stolen: a bag left on a train, a phone dropped on a platform, a suitcase damaged in transit. Lost items are often handed in. Getting them back is the hard part.

Report the loss in person at a koban or police station. Tokyo police don’t accept reports by email.
Police need a Japanese phone number to contact you. They don’t make international calls.
Lost on a train or bus? Contact the operator too.
Found items can only be posted within Japan, at your cost. Sort collection before you fly out.
For any claim, get it in writing

For theft or loss, get a written police report. If something is damaged, keep the item, photograph the damage and get a written report from the airline, hotel or tour operator before you leave Japan. It’s much harder once you’re home.

Sources: Australian Embassy: emergency passports, Tokyo Police: lost property

Activities

Activities

Street Karting in Tokyo: Licence Rules and Costs

Driving a go-kart through Tokyo traffic is, legally, driving a car on a public road. You need a 1949 Geneva Convention International Driving Permit (the paper booklet, obtained before you arrive), plus your Australian licence and passport. Arrive without them and you can’t drive, and you won’t get a refund.

Road rules, damage costs and insurance
Road rules apply in full. Karts count as ordinary motor vehicles, so drink driving and traffic laws apply exactly as they would in a car. A digital licence won’t do.
You may carry part of the damage cost. Operators’ standard insurance can leave you with an excess for damage to the kart. Full cover is often an optional extra.
Accidents happen. In 2017, 35 of the 42 recorded kart accidents involved foreign drivers. Shibuya now requires kart operators to register, submit their routes and check licences.
Before you book

Read the PDS sections on motor vehicle use and personal liability, so you know where you stand before you get behind the wheel. Read the PDS

Sources: Shibuya Keizai Shimbun, National Police Agency

Activities

Skiing and Snowboarding in Japan: Seasons, Resorts and Backcountry Rules

Japan’s ski season runs from late November or December to April, and January and February bring the most reliable powder. If you’re skiing or snowboarding with Go Insurance, add Snow Sports optional cover when you buy your policy. Snow sports and off-piste terms differ between policies, so check the PDS before you go.

Getting to the main resorts, and the backcountry rules

Getting to the main resorts

Resort areaGetting there
Gala YuzawaIts own shinkansen station, about 71 minutes from Tokyo
HakubaShinkansen to Nagano (about 100 minutes), then bus (60 to 90 minutes)
Nozawa OnsenShinkansen to Iiyama (100 to 120 minutes), then a 25-minute bus
NisekoFly to New Chitose (Sapporo), then 2.5 to 4 hours by bus
RusutsuFly to New Chitose, then about 2 hours by bus

Backcountry is where the serious risk sits

Avalanches in Japan’s backcountry have killed foreign skiers, including Australians, in recent seasons. Niseko’s rules are a good guide anywhere:

Leave the resort only through the official gates, and never when a gate is closed.
Don’t duck ropes or enter closed areas. You’ll lose your lift pass.
Helmets and avalanche beacons are required in the backcountry.
Search and rescue outside the boundary is charged to you, from ¥100,000.

For what tends to go wrong on Japan ski trips, see when a ski trip goes wrong.

Sources: Niseko Rules, Gala Yuzawa access, japan-guide: Hakuba, japan-guide: Niseko

Go Claims Insight

Skiing in Japan: What Actually Goes Wrong

In our Japan ski claims, the injury is rarely the expensive part. A torn knee ligament or broken leg can end the trip, strand prepaid lift passes and accommodation, and mean flying home in a different seat on medical advice. In one Hokkaido case, a broken leg cost about $1,700 to treat. The upgraded flights home cost about $7,350.

Five checks before you go

Snow sports cover. Check whether your policy includes it, or whether you need to add it.
Private health cover. Check what it includes. Travel insurers generally pay only for treatment overseas, not once you’re back in Australia.
Your insurer’s emergency number, saved in your phone, not just in your inbox.
A plan for your gear, in case you can’t carry your skis to the airport.
Receipts from day one: lift passes, hire, lessons and accommodation, kept where you can find them.
Getting home injured, your ski gear, blood clots and receipts

The accident is one event. The claim can become five problems.

We regularly see ski claims where the treatment is manageable but the trip falls apart afterwards. A torn knee ligament, fractured wrist or broken leg can mean you can’t get back on the mountain, your prepaid passes, hire, lessons and accommodation go unused, onward travel is abandoned, and you can’t fly home in the seat you booked. At the serious end, we’ve seen leg fractures needing surgery and rehabilitation in Japan before the traveller was fit to fly, with claims around $50,000.

How getting home escalates

It depends on how badly you’re hurt and how far you are from a major airport. Each step costs more and takes longer than the one before.

Your booked flight, with help. Wheelchair and porter assistance through both airports. Book it as soon as you know you need it, usually at least 24 to 48 hours ahead.
A changed flight with medical clearance. After a recent fracture or surgery, airlines want a clearance form from your treating doctor, sometimes several days before you fly. A cast put on less than 48 hours before flying usually has to be split.
A seat your leg fits in. A full leg cast can’t block the aisle or sit in an exit row. On medical advice, that often means business class.
A way to a big airport. Many regional routes, including in Hokkaido, use small aircraft that may not take your wheelchair. You may need a road transfer to New Chitose or Haneda.
Someone to fly with you. If you can’t walk, you may need a nurse or a non-medical escort for the flight.
Air ambulance. For critical or remote cases. Within Japan, Doctor-Heli helicopters are dispatched through 119. A medical flight all the way home to Australia is rare and very expensive.

Your skis are now a problem

Ask the hotel to forward your ski bag to the airport with a luggage forwarding service.
Book porter assistance at both ends, not just a wheelchair.
Check your airline’s sports equipment allowance. It may change if your ticket changes.

Blood clots

Flying after a leg fracture or leg surgery raises your risk of a blood clot (DVT), and Tokyo to Australia is a long-haul flight. Ask the treating doctor about compression stockings or blood-thinning injections before you fly.

Keep the boring receipts

If an injury ends your trip early, keep evidence of everything you can no longer use: lift passes, ski or snowboard hire, lessons, prepaid accommodation, transfers, tours and onward travel. Keep every medical report and any doctor’s note saying you can’t ski or travel as planned.

Call before you change your plans

If you think you need to come home early, call your travel insurer’s emergency assistance line before you change flights or cancel the rest of your trip, where you reasonably can. What’s covered depends on your policy, so read the PDS.

Sources: Go Insurance claims data, HEM-Net Doctor-Heli, Healthdirect: DVT

Activities

Climbing Mt Fuji: Season, Fees and Rules

The official Mt Fuji climbing season runs from early July to 10 September, and every trail charges ¥4,000 per person. On the Yoshida trail, numbers are capped at 4,000 climbers a day, and the gate is closed from 2pm to 3am unless you’ve booked a mountain hut.

Gear checks, registration and climbing out of season
Rangers turn back climbers without warm clothing, rain gear and proper footwear on the Yoshida trail.
Shizuoka trails require you to register in the FUJI NAVI app and pass a short online safety course before you climb.
Out of season, authorities strongly advise against climbing, and people die on the mountain every year. Yamanashi plans to charge for off-season helicopter rescues from September 2027.

Sources: Fuji climbing: Yamanashi, Fuji climbing: Shizuoka, Yamanashi Prefecture

Practical

Money

Cash, Cards and Tipping in Japan

Japan isn’t cash-only any more, but it isn’t cashless either. You’ll still need cash every day for small restaurants, temples, coin lockers, rural buses and some clinics. 7-Eleven ATMs reliably accept Australian Visa and Mastercard, 24 hours a day. And don’t tip: it isn’t customary in restaurants, bars, taxis or hotels.

ATMs, transport cards and the charges that surprise people

Getting cash

7-Eleven ATMs allow up to ¥100,000 per withdrawal. Japan Post ATMs charge ¥220 per withdrawal, with a ¥50,000 limit. Many other ATMs don’t take foreign cards.
Always choose to be charged in yen. When an ATM or card terminal offers to convert to Australian dollars, decline. The rate is usually worse than your bank’s.
Rural taxi and bus drivers may not change notes above ¥1,000.

Tapping on for transport

Welcome Suica is a prepaid transport card for visitors. It lasts 28 days, needs no deposit, and the balance can’t be refunded, so don’t overload it.
Contactless credit cards now work at the gates on 54 Tokyo-area lines, but not on JR East lines, which include the Yamanote loop.

Charges that surprise people

Otoshi. Many izakaya and bars serve a small dish with your first drink and add ¥300 to ¥700 to the bill. It’s a cover charge, not a scam.
Departure tax. The International Tourist Tax is ¥3,000 per departure from 1 July 2026, built into your airfare.
Accommodation tax. Several cities charge it per person, per night. Kyoto’s rates rose on 1 March 2026 and now run from ¥200 to ¥10,000 depending on the room rate.
Visitor pricing. Some attractions now charge visitors more than locals. Himeji Castle charges non-residents ¥2,500 and Himeji residents ¥1,000.

Sources: METI, Seven Bank, Welcome Suica, JNTO: tipping, Kyoto City

Money

Tax-Free Shopping in Japan from 1 November 2026

From 1 November 2026, you pay the full price including tax at the shop. When you leave Japan, Customs confirms the goods are going with you, and the retailer then refunds the tax. You need to spend at least ¥5,000 before tax in one shop on one day.

How the refund works at the airport
Take the goods out of Japan within 90 days, in your carry-on or with you at the customs check, before you check your bags in.
The shop decides how to refund you: bank transfer, card, app or cash.
If one item in a purchase fails the customs check, the whole purchase loses its tax-free status.
Allow extra time at the airport for the customs check.

Sources: National Tax Agency, JNTO

Practical

Apps, Phones and Bookings for Japan

Complete your immigration and customs forms before you fly with Visit Japan Web, then show the QR codes on arrival. Keep your Australian SIM active, or use an eSIM for data, so bank security codes sent by SMS still reach you. Independent rideshare isn’t allowed in Japan, so taxi apps book licensed taxis.

Taxis, Wi-Fi and booking restaurants

Phones and Wi-Fi

If you swap your SIM for a Japanese one, your bank’s SMS codes can’t reach you and you may be locked out of your own account. The Japan Wi-Fi auto-connect app links you to free public hotspots.

Taxis

Taxi apps work across Japan, with the widest coverage in the big cities. In Kyoto, the city advises using only licensed taxis with green number plates, or official apps. Unlicensed “white plate” cars may not be insured.

Restaurants

Tabelog is where Japanese diners rate restaurants, and its scale runs lower than you’d expect. A score of 3.50 puts a restaurant in the top 3%.
Top restaurants book through their own channels or a hotel concierge. Some need a Japanese phone number.
No-shows are expensive. At set-course restaurants, a same-day cancellation or no-show is often charged at a large share of the course price, sometimes all of it.

Sources: Visit Japan Web, Kyoto City guidelines, Tabelog scores

Getting Around

Trains, Big Suitcases and Delays in Japan

On the shinkansen between Tokyo, Kyoto, Osaka, Hiroshima and Fukuoka, a bag measuring 161 to 250cm (length plus width plus height) needs a reserved oversized baggage seat, and bags over 250cm aren’t allowed on board. A large checked suitcase often measures over 160cm, so many travellers send big bags ahead instead.

Bag size (L + W + H)What you need on the Tokaido, Sanyo and Kyushu shinkansen
Up to 160cmNothing extra
161 to 250cmA reserved seat with oversized baggage area. Without one, you pay ¥1,000 and may have to take a later train if it’s full
Over 250cmNot allowed on board
Sending bags ahead, rail passes and avoiding missed connections

Each passenger can bring two bags, up to 30kg each. On JR East shinkansen (north of Tokyo), luggage storage is generally first come, first served, with no reservation system.

Send your bags ahead

Luggage forwarding (takkyubin) collects from hotels and convenience stores and delivers to your next hotel or the airport.
Within the same prefecture, drop off by evening for delivery by 10am the next day. Longer distances take a day or more.
Send bags to the airport two to three days before your flight.
Pack valuables, medicines and one day’s clothes in your day bag.

The Japan Rail Pass

A 7-day ordinary pass bought through an overseas agency costs ¥53,000 from 1 October 2026, while the official online price remains ¥50,000. Price your actual trips before you buy one. The fastest Nozomi and Mizuho trains cost extra.

What we see beyond the slopes

We pay more for delayed travel and missed connections in Japan than for lost, stolen or damaged belongings. Japan’s trains run on time, so people plan tight, but a late international flight or bad weather can break a chain of non-refundable bookings.

Leave a buffer between landing and your first fixed booking. After a long-haul flight, a night is safest.
Don’t rely on the last train of the day to make a connection.
Check the cancellation terms on ryokan and restaurant bookings before you pay.
Bags tend to arrive late rather than disappear. Pack medicines, chargers and a change of clothes in your carry-on.

Sources: JR Central: oversized baggage, JR East: luggage, Japan Rail Pass prices, Go Insurance claims data

Culture

Onsen, Temples and Etiquette in Japan

Many onsen (hot springs) and public baths refuse entry to anyone with a tattoo, however small, so check the policy first or book a private bath. At a shrine, bow twice, clap twice, then bow once. At a temple, don’t clap. Carry your rubbish with you, because public bins are rare.

Tattoos, temples, Gion, rubbish and trains

Onsen and tattoos

In a government survey, 56% of facilities refused tattooed bathers, 31% allowed them and 13% allowed them with conditions such as covering up. Some accept small tattoos under a skin-coloured patch, and private baths (kashikiri) sidestep the issue. Wash thoroughly before you get in and keep your towel out of the water.

Temples and shrines

Purify at the water basin first: rinse your left hand, then your right, then your mouth from your cupped palm. Don’t drink from the ladle.
Obey no-photo signs, especially inside halls, and wear shoes that slip off easily.
Don’t carve or write on bamboo or buildings. At Arashiyama and Fushimi Inari, fines reach ¥300,000.

Kyoto’s Gion district

Some private lanes are closed to tourists and photography is banned in places. Don’t enter private property, or stop, follow or photograph geiko or maiko without permission.

Eating, rubbish and trains

In busy areas such as Kyoto’s Nishiki Market, don’t eat while walking. Eat at the stall.
Carry a small rubbish bag. Convenience stores often have bins for their own packaging.
On trains, set your phone to silent, don’t take calls, and give up priority seats. Some lines run women-only carriages at peak times.

Sources: JNTO: onsen and tattoos, JNTO: shrines and temples, Kyoto responsible travel

Practical

Power Plugs, Voltage, Water and Toilets in Japan

Japan uses Type A plugs with two flat pins and runs on 100V, less than half Australia’s 230V. Phone and laptop chargers marked 100-240V work fine with a plug adaptor, but hair dryers and straighteners made only for 230V may not work properly and can be unsafe. Tap water is safe to drink.

Adaptors, frequency and Japanese toilets
An adaptor changes the plug shape, not the voltage. Many hotels supply a hair dryer.
Some grounded sockets accept Type B plugs, but don’t rely on them.
Eastern Japan, including Tokyo, runs at 50Hz and western Japan, including Kyoto and Osaka, at 60Hz. It rarely matters for travel electronics.
Public toilets are free and generally very clean. Washlet controls are often labelled only in Japanese.
Carry a small towel. Many toilets have no paper towels or hand dryers.
In ryokan and homes, swap into separate toilet slippers, and swap back when you leave.

Sources: JNTO: plugs and electricity, japan-guide: toilets

Planning

Key Dates and Public Holidays That Disrupt Travel in Japan

Golden Week (29 April to 5 May), Obon (mainly 13 to 16 August) and New Year (29 December to 3 January) are Japan’s busiest travel periods, along with cherry blossom season in late March and early April. If your trip overlaps one, book transport and accommodation early and expect crowds.

WhenWhatWhat it means for you
29 Dec to 3 JanNew YearMany businesses close 1 to 3 January. Government services, including Tokyo’s lost property centre, close from 29 December
January and FebruaryPeak ski seasonHokkaido and Nagano resorts and transfers book out
Late March to early AprilCherry blossomTokyo, Kyoto and Osaka at their busiest (late April in Sapporo)
29 April to 5 MayGolden WeekFour public holidays in a week. Very crowded transport
July to SeptemberHeat and typhoonsSee natural hazards
Mid AugustObonPeak domestic travel. Trains and roads are packed
Mid October to late NovemberAutumn leavesHokkaido first, Tokyo and Kyoto in late November. Crowded temples
Every public holiday, every year
Fixed dates: 1 January, 11 February, 23 February, 29 April, 3 to 5 May, 11 August, 3 November, 23 November.
Equinoxes: around 20 or 21 March and 22 or 23 September.
Mondays: second Monday of January, third Monday of July, third Monday of September, second Monday of October.
When a holiday falls on a Sunday, the Monday after it is a holiday too. Long weekends mean busier trains and sights.

Sources: Cabinet Office: public holidays, japan-guide: Golden Week, japan-guide: cherry blossom

Checklist

Your Japan Before-You-Fly Checklist

Most of what goes wrong for Australians in Japan can be sorted before you leave home. Start two weeks out, because medicine permits take at least 14 days.

Two weeks out

Check every medicine against Japan’s rules, including cold and flu tablets.
Get an International Driving Permit if you’ll drive or go karting.
Skiing? Add Snow Sports cover and check your private health cover.

Before you board

Save your insurer’s emergency number in your phone.Go Insurance: +61 7 3481 9880
Keep your Australian SIM active for calls and bank SMS codes.
Pack medicines and day‑one essentials in your carry-on.

When you land

Download the Safety Tips app.
Carry your passport and some cash. Every day.

Japan doesn’t bend its rules for visitors. Now you know the ones that matter. Go and enjoy it.

Japan Travel Insurance

How Go Insurance Can Help on Your Japan Trip

Japan’s hospitals bill you directly and Medicare can’t help, so travel insurance matters more here than many Australians expect. Go Insurance cover can be tailored when you quote, including Snow Sports optional cover for ski and snowboard trips. If something goes wrong, our 24/7 emergency assistance team is a phone call away on +61 7 3481 9880 or sos@goinsurance.com.au.

Cover is subject to the PDS, including its limits, conditions and exclusions. Need to make a claim? Visit our claims support page. Travelling further in the region? Check which regions of travel apply to your trip.

Japan Travel FAQs

Japan Travel Insurance: Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need travel insurance for Japan?

It isn’t a legal requirement for tourists, but it’s strongly recommended. Japan’s public health insurance generally doesn’t cover visitors, Medicare doesn’t apply, and hospitals bill you directly and may ask how you’ll pay before treatment. Unpaid medical bills of ¥10,000 or more are reported to immigration and can affect future entry.

Does Medicare cover me in Japan?

No. Australia doesn’t have a reciprocal health care agreement with Japan, so Medicare can’t help with medical costs there. You’re responsible for the full cost of treatment unless you have travel insurance that covers it.

Can I take my prescription medicines to Japan?

Up to one month’s supply of most prescription medicines, without paperwork. But some medicines are banned outright, including amphetamine-based ADHD medicines, and others, such as strong pain relief, need a permit applied for at least 14 days before you fly. Check every medicine against Japan’s Ministry of Health rules before you pack.

Are cold and flu tablets allowed in Japan?

Some aren’t without a permit. Products containing more than 10% pseudoephedrine are controlled as stimulant raw materials and need advance permission. Check the exact formulation rather than the brand name, and if you can’t confirm it, assume you need a permit or leave them at home.

What is the emergency number in Japan?

Dial 119 for an ambulance or fire and 110 for police. The ambulance is free. For English-language help at any hour, call the Japan Visitor Hotline on +81 50 3816 2787. Go Insurance customers should also call our 24/7 emergency assistance line on +61 7 3481 9880 as early as possible.

Do I need to carry my passport in Japan?

Yes. Short-term visitors must carry their passport at all times and police can ask to see it. A photocopy isn’t enough, and the fine is up to ¥100,000. Keep it in a secure inside pocket and a photo of the details page on your phone.

Can I drive in Japan on an Australian licence?

Not on its own. You need an International Driving Permit issued under the 1949 Geneva Convention, plus your Australian licence. Get the permit in Australia before you leave. The same applies to street karting on public roads.

Does travel insurance cover skiing in Japan?

With Go Insurance, skiing and snowboarding need Snow Sports optional cover added to your policy when you buy it. Off-piste and backcountry conditions, and what’s covered if an injury ends your trip early, are set out in the PDS. Read it before you go.

About This Japan Guide

This guide is general information, current as at 2 October 2026 and reviewed every quarter. Laws, fees and official advice change, so check Smartraveller before you go. It isn’t legal or medical advice and it doesn’t describe what your policy covers. For that, read the PDS. Official Japanese and Australian government sources are used wherever they exist, and are linked in each section.